Display a running total of a sequence of integers entered by the user.
Suitability:
This is quite a trivial problem, well within the reach of a calculator (or
Google!).
However, the solution does illustrate how the problem-solving
process works, from problem statement to design to implementation.
Problem Restatement:
Given: A sequence of integers entered by the user
To Do: Calculate the sum of all integers entered thus far
Desired Result: Running total
Formula: (none applicable)
Libraries:
This program uses the basic Java libraries.
It is coded as a Java applet, and so uses the applet libraries.
Problem Refinement (natural language pseudocode):
Input Section:
user input value
Computation:
calculate running total
Output:
display running total
Second Refinement (natural language pseudocode):
Input
Define a text input widget and bind it to the applet
When the user presses enter, retrieve the value from the input widget
and convert it to an integer
Computation
Add the retrieved integer value to the running total
Output:
Convert the integer running total to a string and set the status bar
text accordingly (could also use a label widget)
Clear the text input widget
Data Table:
number (int): the integer value entered by the user
sum (int): the integer running total
input (TextField): text input widget for number
(it is not necessary to include all widgets here (e.g., prompt --
see code), just the ones used for
computation)
User Manual:
Description:
Addition is a trivial little applet that keeps a running total of integers
entered by the user.
Operation:
There is just one text box in the applet window:
Enter integer and press Enter:
Type in an integer value and press Enter. It can be negative, but must not
contain any decimal points, commas, or other non-numeric characters (letters,
punctuation etc.).
Each time you type a number and press Enter, the status bar will be updated
to show the current running total. Keep entering numbers to see the status bar
change.
Test Cases, with expected results:
Put some effort into designing your test cases; QA is a challenging job!
The idea is that if your program passes all the test cases, you'd be confident
shipping it to a paying customer.
Normal Test case:
Enter integer and press Enter: 100
Enter integer and press Enter: -165
Enter integer and press Enter: 033
Status bar: -32
Test case that breaks (invalid input):
Enter integer and press Enter: -55
Enter integer and press Enter: 2.5
(Applet ignores input or crashes)
Screenshots
(Can be embedded here or left as separate files if you like,
but list the filenames here.)
This write-up is done in HTML as a webpage, and this sample lab is done as a
Java Applet. If you do this as well, you may opt to embed your applet
directly into your lab write-up. But you should still have static
screenshots in your write-up.